Updated on 2026/03/07

写真a

 
ODAGIRI TOKUMI
 
Organization
Undergraduate School School of Agriculture Professor
Title
Professor
External link

Degree

  • 博士(農学) ( 東京大学 )

  • 農学修士 ( 東京大学 )

Research Interests

  • 農村政策

  • 農政学

  • 地域再生

  • 地域ガバナンス

Research Areas

  • Environmental science/Agricultural science / Agricultural sociology

Education

  • The University of Tokyo   Graduate School, Division of Agricultural Science

    - 1988.10

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    Country/Region: Japan

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  • The University of Tokyo   Graduate School, Division of Agricultural Science

    - 1985.3

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    Country/Region: Japan

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Research History

  • Kochi University   Visiting Professor

    2017.4

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  • ニューカッスル大学(英国)農村経済研究所   客員研究員

    2011.4 - 2012.3

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  • Professor

    2006.4

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  • Associate Professor

    2005.4 - 2007.3

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  • Researcher

    1997.4 - 1998.3

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  • Associate Professor

    1996.4

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  • Associate Professor

    1995.9 - 1996.3

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  • Associate Professor

    1995.4 - 1995.8

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  • Lecturer

    1992.4 - 1995.3

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  • Research Assistant

    1988.10 - 1992.3

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  • Special researcher of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    1988.4 - 1988.10

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Papers

  • 特集事例から考える 島の「しごと」づくりとその課題 (特集 島への定住と起業(6))

    小田切 徳美

    しま   64 ( 2 )   57 - 63   2018.9

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:日本離島センター  

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  • 移住 通説 地方は人口減で消滅する→少数でもインパクト大の田園回帰 (人口の通説を疑え)

    小田切 徳美

    エコノミスト   96 ( 18 )   82 - 83   2018.5

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:毎日新聞出版  

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  • 関係人口という未来 : 背景・意義・政策 (特集 「関係人口」と自治体 : 人口対策・第三の道)

    小田切 徳美

    ガバナンス   ( 202 )   14 - 17   2018.2

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:ぎょうせい  

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  • 内発的地域経済の形成と自治体の役割 (特集 循環型地域経済へのアプローチ)

    小田切 徳美

    ガバナンス   ( 194 )   14 - 16   2017.6

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  • Interview 小田切徳美明治大学教授に聞く 「地域運営組織」は地方創生の「本丸」 (特集 人口減少社会と「地域運営組織」)

    小田切 徳美

    ガバナンス   ( 189 )   14 - 17   2017.1

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  • Reality and Challenges in Community-University Partnership

    中塚 雅也, 小田切 徳美

    農村計画学会誌 = Journal of rural planning   35 ( 1 )   6 - 11   2016.6

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  • Reality and Challenges in Community-University Partnership

    NAKATSUKA Masaya, ODAGIRI Tokumi

    JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION   35 ( 1 )   6 - 11   2016

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:農村計画学会  

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  • 新しい国土形成計画の特徴 (特集 新しい国土形成計画、国土利用計画をめぐって)

    小田切 徳美

    土地総合研究   24 ( 2 )   15 - 18   2016

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  • 自治・地域再興(No.8)明治大学教授 小田切徳美 「地域創生」をブームから、国民的なムーブメントに

    小田切 徳美

    ガバナンス   ( 175 )   1 - 4   2015.11

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  • 新しい国土形成計画の特徴 人口減少前提にコンパクト+ネットワーク化を推進

    小田切 徳美

    地方行政   ( 10582 )   14 - 16   2015.8

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:時事通信社  

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  • Changes and Situation of Rural Policies in Japan

    小田切 徳美

    食農資源経済論集   66 ( 1 )   1 - 11   2015.7

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:食農資源経済学会  

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  • 「田園回帰」と地方創生 : 農山村におけるその意義 (特集 農村の人口減少化を問う)

    小田切 徳美

    AFCフォーラム   63 ( 3 )   3 - 6   2015.6

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:日本政策金融公庫農林水産事業本部 ; 2008-  

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  • 人口減少・地域再生に挑む(第2回)地方移住促進策の課題

    小田切 徳美, 阿部 亮介

    ガバナンス   ( 169 )   103 - 105   2015.5

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  • 人口減少・地域再生に挑む(第1回)地方移住の現状 : 毎日新聞・明治大学合同調査より

    阿部 亮介, 小田切 徳美

    ガバナンス   ( 168 )   103 - 105   2015.4

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  • 「田園回帰」と地方創生 (特集 町村のレゾンデートル)

    小田切 徳美

    ガバナンス   ( 165 )   17 - 19   2015.1

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  • Challenges Facing Regional Revitalization in Rural Districts

    小田切 徳美

    環境と公害   45 ( 2 )   44 - 49   2015

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:岩波書店  

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  • 「農村たたみ」に抗する田園回帰 : 「増田レポート」批判

    小田切 徳美

    世界   ( 860 )   188 - 200   2014.9

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  • 農山村集落の実態と再生課題 (特集 制約条件下のリスク・マネジメント)

    小田切 徳美

    Research Bureau論究 : journal of the Research Bureau of the House of Representatives   10   26 - 35   2013.12

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:衆議院調査局  

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  • 農山村と分権改革・市町村合併 : この20年をどう捉えるべきか (特集 分権推進決議から20年 : その到達点と今後の展望)

    小田切 徳美

    ガバナンス   ( 148 )   36 - 38   2013.8

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  • 農山村集落と「小さな拠点」 : その意義・機能・課題 (特集 集落地域における『小さな拠点』づくり)

    小田切 徳美

    人と国土21   39 ( 2 )   6 - 9   2013.7

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  • 集落再生と「地域サポート人」 : 背景・実態・課題 (特集 過疎の"幸せ") -- (集落再生のいま)

    小田切 徳美

    農業と経済   79 ( 1 )   46 - 58   2013.1

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:昭和堂  

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  • The New Phase of Rural Policies in Japan

    Odagiri Tokumi

    Journal of Rural Problems   49 ( 3 )   463 - 472   2013

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:富民協会  

    The aims of this paper are to overview the developing process of rural policies in Japan and provide an insight into the essence of their new phase. Rural areas have come to crises of community and economy since the 1990s. The depopulation in rural areas has had an impact on weekend community cohesion and economic performance. Under this situation, grassroots movements have occurred that provide a framework for rural regeneration. Some local governments have tried to promote them through drastic steps.<br>In contrast, countermeasures by the central government were lagging behind owing to various reasons such as reforms of decentralization.<br>Various kinds of new policies have been gradually developed under political tension on rural issues since the late 2000s. We can see the emergence of a new phase of rural policies in Japan. Nevertheless the power of local government, which should have a close connection with the central government for rural regeneration, is weakening because of local government amalgamations. Therefore this new phase seems to be a fragile structure.

    DOI: 10.7310/arfe.49.463

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  • 新過疎法と過疎自治体 : 小規模団体との関連で (特集 小規模自治体のガバナンス)

    小田切 徳美

    ガバナンス   ( 139 )   24 - 26   2012.11

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  • 地域再生と「地域サポート人」

    農業と経済   79 ( 1 )   46-58   2012

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  • 「水源の里」の再生課題

    地域づくり   ( 282 )   4-7   2012

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  • 新過疎法と過疎自治体

    ガバナンス   ( 139 )   24-26   2012

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  • Rural Regeneration in Japan

    Centre for Rural Economy Research Report   1-42   2011

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  • 新たな集落支援政策の課題 (特集 生き残りをつかむ集落支援) -- (モノ・カネの支援からヒトの支援へ)

    小田切 徳美

    農業と経済   76 ( 11 )   5 - 15   2010.10

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  • 特集 小田切教授講演録 最近の農村政策の動向と背景[含 質疑応答,参考資料『改正過疎法の意義と課題』]

    小田切 徳美

    共済総合研究   58   6 - 41   2010.8

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:農協共済総合研究所  

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  • 緑の分権改革と地域再生 (特集 「緑の分権改革」で目指す地域活性化)

    小田切 徳美

    市政   59 ( 7 )   23 - 25   2010.7

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:全国市長会館  

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  • 改正過疎法の意義と課題 (特集 過疎法延長、農山村再生へのビジョン)

    小田切 徳美

    ガバナンス   ( 110 )   14 - 16   2010.6

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  • 「農山村の存続」に何が必要か--新政権の課題

    小田切 徳美

    地方財政   48 ( 10 )   4 - 9   2009.10

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  • 農山村地域再生への政策デザイン (特集 中山間地域・過疎地域の振興と課題)

    小田切 徳美

    農村と都市をむすぶ   59 ( 3 )   35 - 47   2009.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:全農林労働組合農村と都市をむすぶ編集部  

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  • 「農山村の存続」をめぐる論点 (特集 地域の「自立」と「連携」)

    小田切 徳美

    ガバナンス   ( 95 )   19 - 21   2009.3

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  • 農山村振興政策の新展開 (特集 ポスト過疎法--問われる地域の自立力)

    小田切 徳美

    ガバナンス   ( 89 )   22 - 25   2008.9

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  • 農山村再生の課題--いわゆる「限界集落」問題を超えて

    小田切 徳美

    世界   ( 781 )   234 - 246   2008.8

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:岩波書店  

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  • 農山村地域再生のイメージ (特集 地域自立の条件を探る--新たな国土計画に向けて) -- (自立のための地域の主体形成)

    小田切 徳美

    農業と経済   74 ( 5 )   51 - 62   2008.5

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  • Issues of the National Land Sustainability Plan for Rural Areas

    ODAGIRI Tokumi

    Journal of rural planning   26 ( 2 )   99 - 104   2007.9

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:農村計画学会  

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  • 農山村地域再生の課題

    小田切 徳美

    共済総合研究   50   4 - 13   2007.3

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  • 農村における地域自治組織の特徴と性格

    『協同組合奨励研究』   32   81-92   2006

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  • JAの担い手対策の課題

    『農業と経済』   72 ( 9 )   2006

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  • 「持続可能な国土管理に向けての展望

    『都市計画』   55 ( 5 )   44-48   2006

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  • 農村振興の論点と課題

    『農業と経済』   71 ( 8 )   75-85   2005.8

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  • 【調査報告】農村地域再生の課題

    農林出版社, 週刊農林

    2005.7

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  • "Looking for the thought of commons: from cases in the forest of Kalimantan" by INOUE Makoto (Book Review)

    ODAGIRI Tokumi

    FOREST ECONOMY   57 ( 10 )   22 - 24   2005

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:FOREST ECONOMIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE  

    DOI: 10.19013/rinrin.57.10_22

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  • T. Tabata(eds), Rural Development Policy Issues for the Hilly and Mountainous Areas

    Odagiri T.

    The Journal of Political Economy and Economic History   45 ( 2 )   58 - 60   2003

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:The Political Economy and Economic History Society  

    DOI: 10.20633/rekishitokeizai.45.2_58

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  • 4. Current State and Issues in Problems of Remote and Mountainous Villages (Forest Resources Management to Come: Perspective and Proposals in Terms of Its Bearers, Rural Society, Policy and Institution, and Wood Demand, 2001 Symposium of Western Japanese Forest Economic Research Society)

    ODAGIRI Tokumi

    FOREST ECONOMY   55 ( 5 )   8 - 10   2002

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:FOREST ECONOMIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE  

    DOI: 10.19013/rinrin.55.5_8

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  • 中山間農業地域問題の現状と課題

    小田切 徳美

    ワイルドライフ・フォーラム   6 ( 3 )   134 - 140   2001

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:「野生生物と社会」学会  

    DOI: 10.20798/wildlifeforum.6.3_134

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  • 日本農業の展望と中山間農業地域における野生動物の保護

    神崎 伸夫, 小田切 徳美, 古田 隆彦, 丸山 直樹

    ワイルドライフ・フォーラム   6 ( 3 )   89 - 89   2001

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:「野生生物と社会」学会  

    DOI: 10.20798/wildlifeforum.6.3_89_1

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  • Discussion

    Journal of Rural Planning Association   13 ( 4 )   53 - 62   1995.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:The Association of Rural Planning  

    DOI: 10.2750/arp.13.4_53

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Books

  • 英国農村における新たな知の地平

    安藤光義, フィリップ・ロウ編( Role: Joint author)

    農林統計出版  2012 

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  • 高宮町・地域振興会方式と町長児玉更太郎

    児玉 更太郎, 金井 利之, 沼尾 波子

    公人社  2011 

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  • 食料環境政策学を学ぶ

    明治大学食料環境政策学科編( Role: Joint author)

    日本経済評論社  2011 

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  • これで納得! 集落再生

    ( Role: Joint author)

    ぎょうせい  2011 

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  • 『農山村再生の実践』

    ( Role: Supervisor (editorial))

    農山漁村文化協会  2010 

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  • TPP反対の大義

    ( Role: Joint author)

    農山漁村文化協会  2010 

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  • 農山村再生-「限界集落」問題を超えて-

    ( Role: Sole author)

    岩波書店  2009 

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  • 現代のむら-むら論と日本社会の展望

    ( Role: Joint author)

    坪井伸広・大内雅利・小田切徳美編 農文協  2009 

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  • 改革時代の農業政策-最近の政策研究レビュー

    ( Role: Sole author)

    生源寺眞一編 農林統計出版  2009 

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  • 『日本農業-2005年農業センサス分析-』

    ( Role: Sole author)

    小田切徳美編著 農林統計協会  2008 

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  • 実践・まちづくり読本

    ( Role: Joint author)

    大森彌・小田切徳美等著 公職研  2008 

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  • これからの農協

    ( Role: Joint author)

    生源寺眞一等編 農林統計協会  2007 

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  • 地域農業マネジメントの革新と戦略手法

    ( Role: Joint author)

    高橋正郎等編 農林統計協会  2006 

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  • 中山間地域の実態と政策の展開

    ( Role: Sole author)

    小田切徳美・安藤光義・橋口卓也『中山間地域農業の共生システム』  2006 

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  • 地域づくりの論理と新たな展開

    ( Role: Sole author)

    小田切徳美・安藤光義・橋口卓也『中山間地域農業の共生システム』  2006 

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  • 中山間地域農業の構造-崩壊の最前線-

    ( Role: Sole author)

    小田切徳美・安藤光義・橋口卓也『中山間地域農業の共生システム』 農林統計協会  2006 

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  • 『新基本計画』の性格と諸論点

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    梶井功・小田切徳美編『食料・農業・農村基本計画の総点検(日本農業年報52)』  2005.10 

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  • 中山間直接支払制度の検証と次期対策の課題

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    梶井功・矢口芳生編『食料・農業・農村基本計画(日本農業年報51)』  2005.3 

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  • 『中国近郊農村の発展戦略』

    全編共著, 今村奈良臣, 張安明, 小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    農文協  2004.10 

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  • The Roles of Local Governments for Revitalization of Rural Areas in Japan and Canada no.

    T.odagiri, B.Jean( Role: Joint author)

    Greg Halseth ed. <I>Building for Success: Exploration fo Rural Communitiy and Rural Development</I>  2004.5 

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  • 自立した農山漁村地域をつくる

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    大森彌・卯月盛夫・北沢猛・小田切徳美・辻琢也著『自立と協働によるまちづくり読本』  2004.3 

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  • 中山間地域農業・農村の軌跡と到達点

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    生源寺眞一編『21世紀日本農業の基礎構造』  2002.9 

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  • 中山間直接支払制度による多面的機能の到達点

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    梶井功・服部信司編『WTO交渉の現段階と多面的機能(日本農業年報48)』  2002.3 

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  • 中山間地域の再生をめざす知恵と実践

    小田切徳美( Role: Supervisor (editorial))

    小田切徳美編『中山間地域の再生をめざす知恵と実践』  2002.1 

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  • 公社・第三セクターによる地域農産加工・販売事業の課題

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    斉藤修・土井時久編『フードシステムの構造変化と農漁業』  2001.6 

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  • 中山間地域等直接支払制度の現状と課題

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    梶井功・矢口芳生編『食料・農業・農村計画の点検と展望(日本農業年報47)』  2001.4 

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  • 中山間地域の内発的発展の課題

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    植田和弘・総合研究開発機構編『循環型社会の先進空間』  2000.6 

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  • 戦後農政の展開とその論理

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    保志恂・堀口健治他編『現代資本主義と農業再編の課題』  1999.5 

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  • 産業構造論的接近

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    地域農林経済学会編『地域農林業経済研究の方法と課題』  1999.3 

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  • 中山間地帯農業の実態と政策課題

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    日本農業研究所編『日本型デッカプリングの研究』  1999.2 

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  • 農業公社の実態と課題

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    日本農業研究所編『日本型デッカプリングの研究』  1999.2 

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  • 中山間地域振興の課題と方法

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    今村奈良臣編『甦らせよう、中山間地域』  1999.2 

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  • 公社・第三セクターと自治体農政

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    小池恒男編『日本農業の展開と自治体農政の役割』  1998.1 

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  • 中山間地域の地域条件と農業構造の動態

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    宇佐美繁編『日本農業-その構造変動-』  1997.11 

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  • 地域農業のトレーガーたりうるもの

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    食料・農業政策研究センター編『日本農政を見直す』  1994.3 

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  • 『日本農業の中山間地帯問題』

    ( Role: Sole author)

    農林統計協会  1994.2 

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  • Japanese Farm Structure no.

    N.Tsuboi, N.Imamura, T.Odagiri( Role: Joint author)

    "L.Tweeten, C.Dishon, W.Chern, N.Imamura and M.Morishima ed. <I>Japanese & American Agriculture: tradition and Progress in Conflict</I>"  1993.6 

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  • 中山間地帯農業

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    近藤康男編『日本農業-21世紀への課題-』  1993.5 

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  • 『中山間地帯農業の構造』

    ( Role: Sole author)

    『日本の農業』第187集  1993.3 

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  • 中山間地帯農業の性格

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    高橋正郎編『日本農業の展開構造』  1992.10 

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  • 中山間地域における農業構造問題

    小田切徳美( Role: Joint author)

    1992.3 

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  • v.8 no.

    ( Role: Joint author)

    1991.8 

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MISC

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Research Projects

  • Action research for synthesizing of quantitative and qualitative approaches for the concerned in depopulative rural communities in Japan

    Grant number:24K00311  2024.4 - 2028.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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    Grant amount:\18590000 ( Direct Cost: \14300000 、 Indirect Cost:\4290000 )

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  • 農村における地域運営組織(RMO)の農地管理のあり方に関する多角的研究

    Grant number:24K09115  2024.4 - 2027.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    橋口 卓也, 小田切 徳美, 古田 恒平

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    Grant amount:\4420000 ( Direct Cost: \3400000 、 Indirect Cost:\1020000 )

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  • モチベーションデザインによる農村の人材育成手法の開発

    Grant number:21H02300  2021.4 - 2024.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(B)

    山浦 陽一, 中川 秀一, 小田切 徳美, 中塚 雅也, 木原 奈穂子, 筒井 一伸, 柴崎 浩平, 内平 隆之, 高田 晋史

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    Grant amount:\15730000 ( Direct Cost: \12100000 、 Indirect Cost:\3630000 )

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  • 「田園回帰」の社会経済的総合分析

    Grant number:19H03065  2019.4 - 2022.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(B)

    小田切 徳美, 中川 秀一, 嶋田 暁文, 橋口 卓也, 中塚 雅也, 筒井 一伸, 立見 淳哉, 図司 直也, 平井 太郎, 中島 正裕

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    Grant amount:\17420000 ( Direct Cost: \13400000 、 Indirect Cost:\4020000 )

    本研究は以下の3つ視点から、若者を中心とする農山村移住の実態、プロセス、課題を総合的に明らかにする計画である。すなわち、①農山村移住は、どの程度、なぜ、どのようにして発生しているのか(人アプローチ)。②移住者はどのように仕事を確保し、それを通じてどのように地域との関係性を持っているのか(なりわいアプローチ)。③農山村移住が頻発する地域はどのような地域であり、また移住を契機として地域はどのように変わっているのか(コミュニティアプローチ)、加えて、④欧州諸国で以前から持続している田園回帰は、上記の視点からすれば、わが国の実態とどのような異同があるのか、差異があるならばそれを生み出す本質は何か(国際比較アプローチ)。そのために、それぞれのアプローチに対応した研究班を設けて研究活動を進めるとともに、総括班(全員)での情報や認識の共有化を進めてきた。
    初年度は、主として研究のフレームワークの確認と強化、そして理論的検討のステージとした上で、特に次の内容を実施した。第1に、全員による研究課題の確認等の研究会を行い、田園回帰をめぐる理論の到達点について集中的に討議し、その意義と今後の課題を明らかにした。第2に、人アプローチ班において、総務省の事業として実施されてきた「地域おこし協力隊」のOB・OG隊員に対する独自アンケート調査を行い、その実態や課題を整理した。第3に、なりわいアプローチ班においては旺盛な現地調査を実施し、移住者による起業・継業の実態と課題を明らかにして、既に研究成果を複数公表した。第4に、国際比較アプローチ班は、欧州における田園回帰研究における第一人者と目される英国の研究者からのヒヤリングを行い、主に欧州における田園回帰の現状、また田園回帰をめぐる最新の研究状況を学んだ。
    加えて、各班毎に既往研究の整理やデータ収集を進め、次年次以降の研究に資する基礎的な活動を実施した。

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  • Building an ecosystem for human development in rural area

    Grant number:18H02291  2018.4 - 2021.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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    Grant amount:\16510000 ( Direct Cost: \12700000 、 Indirect Cost:\3810000 )

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  • A normative analysis on the agricultural policy system in Japan

    Grant number:25292136  2013.4 - 2017.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Shobayashi Mikitaro, Okajima Masaaki

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    Grant amount:\6760000 ( Direct Cost: \5200000 、 Indirect Cost:\1560000 )

    The objective of the research was to identify in a normative way conditions by which Agricultural Policy Systems could develop policies to respond to changes in policy environments. In sum, the research showed that analyzing sub-policy systems would be crucially important to understand the components of an agricultural policy system. The research also revealed that, in addition to meta-policy systems, epistemic communities have played important roles in developing innovative policies in some case studies. It was also found that the ways how policy concepts have been shared by actors could be categorized into three types, which are academics-driven, government-driven and international-organizations driven. The research also implied that actors’ sharing policy concepts could influence the sustainability of the policies.

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  • A comparative study on endogenous rural development strategy between Japan and UK

    Grant number:24380125  2012.4 - 2017.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    ODAGIRI Tokumi, MAKIDAIRA Tatsuhiro, SHIGETO Sawako, DILLEY Luke, MURAKAMI WOOD Kayo, CHANG Heuishil

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    Grant amount:\17940000 ( Direct Cost: \13800000 、 Indirect Cost:\4140000 )

    Endogenous development theory, which underpins many rural revitalisation schemes, has been criticised, as the local dynamics of rural areas both in Japan and UK evolve beyond the socio-spatial boundaries of the rural. This study aims to examine the rural realities that diverge from endogenous development theory and redirect rural development strategy and practices. Dialogue between theoretical review on the one hand and case studies in Japan and UK on the other, reveals historical contexts and causalities, as well as new challenges for effectively capturing today's ever-changing rurality. An edited book with research findings will be published in 2017.

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  • "Small Autonomy" in Hilly and Mountainous areas

    Grant number:19580265  2007 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    ODAGIRI Tokumi, ZUSHI Naoya

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    Grant amount:\4680000 ( Direct Cost: \3600000 、 Indirect Cost:\1080000 )

    In this research, we discussed the function, characters and conditions for development of "small autonomy" (regional autonomy organizations) in rural areas. In detail activities, the characters common to these organization can be arranged as follows : (1) the activities are comprehensive with economical activities, such as managing shops and making local products. (2) those organizations maintain the mutually supplementing relation with the conventional communities of territorial bond. They are conscious that the communities act the part of conventional "defensive autonomous activity" and the Promoting Association acts the part of new "aggressive autonomous activity".
    But these are private organizations or NPO corporations. NPO corporation is not proper by nature as a frame for the organization of territorial bond closed in a region. Therefore we must attack a problem of institutionalization of "small autonomy".

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  • A Study for effect of the Rural Policy in Japan especially The System of Direct Payment of Subsidies to Farmers in Hilly and Mountainous Areas

    Grant number:19580266  2007 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    HASHIGUCHI Takuya, ODAGIRI Tokumi

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    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

    I arraigned the data which were necessary for analysis for effect of the policy ; The System of Direct Payment of Subsidies to Farmers in Hilly and Mountainous Areas. As a result of having analyzed the data, the first purpose of the policy ; to maintenance of the condition for disadvantage farmland and prevention to be abandoned was achieved. And the second purpose of the policy ; to strengthen the ties of rural community was also achieved. And furthermore, as a result of having compared with other forestry and fishery policy, I found the common point with The System of Direct Payment of Subsidies to Fishers in isolated islands especially the operating the policy in rural and fishing areas.

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  • A Comparative Study on Community Business concerning 'Food and Agriculture'

    Grant number:19380131  2007 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    TABATA Tamotsu, TAKEMOTO Tamotsu, HIROMASA Yukio, ODAGIRI Tokumi, ICHIDA Tomoko, HONJO Yasuhiro, HASHIGUCHI Takuya, ISHIZUKI Yoshinori, IKEGAMI Akihide, OE Tetsuo, OKA Michitaro, MIYAKI Michiko, KUSANO Takuji, SATO Mayumi, SAWANO Kumi

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    Grant amount:\14040000 ( Direct Cost: \10800000 、 Indirect Cost:\3240000 )

    The study focused on community business (CB) in the field of 'food and agriculture', and analyzed two dimensions of CB, one is lead by agri-business, and another is lead by rural community and farmers. The case studies about the former dimension were explored at ethanol producing plants in mid-western USA and at a food company located in China coast-area exporting vegetables to Japan, and showed that both cases have possibilities to be CB by promoting job opportunities in the region. As to the latter dimension, the case studies on farmers' direct selling of agricultural products, rural tourism and rural women's entrepreneurship were explored and showed that all of them are changing into more consumer-oriented and releasing themselves from farmers' side-business to CB or social enterprise.

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  • International Comparative Study on the Development of the Strategies and Systems of Extention service in Public Sector under the WTO system

    Grant number:18380137  2006 - 2008

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    INAMOTO Shiro, KAWAMURA Yosio, YOKOMIZO Isao, ODAGIRI Tokumi, SATO Satoru, SUZUKI Shun

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    Grant amount:\13880000 ( Direct Cost: \11600000 、 Indirect Cost:\2280000 )

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  • The structure and policy of fragile communities in hilly and mountainous areas

    Grant number:14560179  2002 - 2004

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    ODAGIRI Tokumi, HARA Hiromi

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    Grant amount:\3100000 ( Direct Cost: \3100000 )

    Rural communities (shuraku) has come to be focused on the discussion about the agricultural policies and the rural policies in hilly and mountainous areas. But the research is not making good progress on the community itself. There are extremely few researches that analyze what characteristics the communities have and how they are changing.
    This research catches the dynamics and the present state of fragile communities in hilly and mountainous areas
    The conclusions are as follows :
    1.It is confirmed according to the statistics that the degradation of "inhabitant, land and community" is going on. Especially there is seen recently a new tendency of extinct communities.
    2.The activity in a hamlet is dependent on the population. Especially the population from 30 to 64 years old (the primary-age population) relates closely to the vitality in a hamlet. One of the problems caused is that activities related especially to agricultural production become depressing in the hamlets where the primary-population has decreased considerably due to population drain to urban areas.
    3.In short, the policies of fragile communities in hilly and mountainous areas should target at the "small-scale hamlets" of low-rate prime-population.

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  • Comparative study on Changes of rural Canada and Japan under the economic growth and globalization

    Grant number:12572030  2000 - 2003

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    TSUBOI Nobuhiro, SHIGENO Ryuichi, SHUTO Hasato, NAKAGAWA Mitsuhiro, ANDOU Yoshimitsu, ODAGIRI Tokumi

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    Grant amount:\11900000 ( Direct Cost: \11900000 )

    We started the project to make proposal for policy measures for rural revitalization in 2000. We finished the project in March 2004, and our main activities and observations are as follows.
    Main activities:
    Japanese researchers participated in Spring Workshop in Canada in every years. We had field surveys in Canada and Japan. Japanese participated in Autumn Conference in Canada and Canadian participated in Tokyo Conference every years. We exchanged rural leaders in 2002 from Japan and in 2003 from Canada. We printed a report on Comparative study on Changes of rural Canada and Japan under the economic growth and globalization
    Two field survey sites in the both countries:
    St. Damase, Quebec, and Tweed, Ontario in Canada
    Awano-machi, Tochigi, and Iitate-mura, Fukushima in Japan
    Main academic results through the comparative studies:
    In Japan there are strains because of rapid economic development in rural Japan after 1950. Before the World War II, rural Japan was completely under the traditional economy and society. In both countries the Rural governance are under restructuring, and there are big expectation to revitalization through Volunteer activities. In rural Japan people are thinking rural revitalization through reorganizing local assets, on the contrary in rural Canada people are searching the way independent to local assets.

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  • The economic analysis on structure and functions of rural communities in hilly and mountainous areas

    Grant number:12660201  2000 - 2001

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    ODAGIRI Tokumi, HARA Hiromi

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    Grant amount:\2800000 ( Direct Cost: \2800000 )

    The subject of this research is to make clear the present structure and functions of rural communities (shuraku) in hilly and mountainous areas, the less favored areas in Japanese agriculture, and also the problems of the new policy applied to those areas. The conclusion is as follows.
    1. In the hilly and mountainous areas, especially in and around the Western Japan there are brought about such problems as depopulated areas, ruined agricultural lands and difficulties in maintaining communities.
    2. Marginal communities, whose community function have become too weak to hold even a community meeting, are coming up.
    3. Looking back on the past policies for the hilly and mountainous areas, cares were not paid enough. But the reflection on these problems resulted in the establishment of the new basic law on food, agriculture and rural areas and there will be into effect in this chance the direct payments to hilly and mountainous areas.
    4. Although we should estimate these policies as epoch making, there are also problems. So comprehensive measures, therefore, are required in particular for marginal communities of hilly and mountainous areas in addition to the direct payments.

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  • Research into the Structure of Big-size Agricultural Regal Cooperation through the International Comparison

    Grant number:09460099  1997 - 1999

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    TANIGUCHI Nobukazu, SAKAI Tomio, HASHIGUCHI Takuya, ODAGIRI Tokumi, TSUDA Wataru, AKIYAMA Mitsuru

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    Grant amount:\12800000 ( Direct Cost: \12800000 )

    At the close end of 20th century there arise four types of new agricultural enterprises in addition to the traditional family farms in Japan. They all are agricultural production legal persons, whose first type is the group of companies or cooperative corporations of a different sort, the second type special legal person of village farming, the third type company of a different sort under direct investment and control of agricultural cooperative, the fourth type public corporation for agriculture of cities, towns and villages.
    The characteristics of these enterprises are as follows ;
    1. They all are relatively bigger enterprises than the family farms as to number of labour forces and scale of farms. They have the functions of complimentarity and substitution of family farms.
    2. They organize the cooperation and division of labour, and therefore realize the high labour productivity on the one hand, sustainability of farm on the other hand.
    3. They have mainly a character of enlarged family farm as to the roil of labour forces, which are expected to play the part of labourer and manager.
    4. They have commonly the character of commercial enterprises on the one hand, but are under the control of villages, agricultural cooperatives and local government.
    The reorganization process of Japanese agriculture into the 2lst century can be described as follows.
    First course is enterprising development of many family farms, and the company stands at the summit of this course.
    Second course is also enterprising development of such new types of agricultural production legal persons accompanying with the complimentarity and substitution of family farms.
    These courses mean in other words the reexperience process of experiment of socialist agriculture, which has aimed at overcoming the limit of family farm productivity under the conditions of lower productivity level, under the higher productivity level of today and future.

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  • 中山間地帯における地域マネージメントの機能に関する実証的研究

    Grant number:06856028  1994

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    小田切 徳美

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    Grant amount:\800000 ( Direct Cost: \800000 )

    過疎化・高齢化の進行が進む中山間地帯の一部では、従来の集落をベースとした住民自治による内発的発展が著しく低下しつつある。そのような実態に対して、地方自治体や農協が専任の地域農業マネージャーを雇用し、中山間地帯の農業再編の基礎づくりに取り組んでいる事例も生まれている。本研究においては、そのような事例地域における地域農業マネージメントの諸機能を把握し、中山間地帯の地域農業・地域社会の維持・発展に果たす意義を理論的に製序することを課題とした。福井県、広島県、大分県の中山間地域におけるヒヤリング調査によって明らなったことは次の諸点である。
    1.中山間地域における地域マネージメントとして求められる機能は、農業生産活動を含めた地域住民の生活(暮らし)をトータルにとらえて振興するという、「暮らし」の視点からの総合的な領域に関するマネージメントである。
    2.そのマネージメントにおける農業領域の内容にかかわっては、農業生産の担い手、それを支える組織、そして生産物にかかわる創造的なマネージメント(人づくり、組織づくり、売れる物づくり)が求められている。
    3.このような広領域で多角的な「地域マネージメント」機能を発揮する人材の確保・育成が、多くの地域で課題となっている。
    4.従来の地域(農業)マネージメントは、農協によって担われる実態や、また農協が担うべきであるとする議論が多かったが、しかし現在の中山間地域で求められるマネージメント機能は、先述のように広領域で創造的機能が求められ、そのために現状の農協の体制では、この「地域マネージメント」機能の機動的な発揮には困難が大きい場合が多い。そして、それへの新たな対応策として、「農業公社」等の第三セクターを、その機能発揮の主体として位置づけるという試みが見られる。

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  • 中山間地域における自治体農政に関する実証的研究

    Grant number:05856042  1993

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    小田切 徳美

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    Grant amount:\900000 ( Direct Cost: \900000 )

    過疎化・高齢化が著しい中山間地域においては、従来集落による自治的・内発的な機能としてあった地域社会・地域農業の振興機能が弱体化し、地方自治体によるその機能の代替的な発揮が期待される状況に至っている。本研究では、そのような状況下にある中山間地域の自治体の農政活動(地域農政の理念、体系、範囲、自治体他部局との連携、農業団体との連携)に焦点をあてた実態調査を通じて、中山間地域の実態に応じた地域農業・地域社会の振興機能の発揮のあり方を明らかにすることを課題とした。典型地域である西日本の3府県(京都府、徳島県、山口県)の実態調査等によって明らかになったことは、次の諸点である。
    1.集落を単位とする地域活性化、地域農業振興のための活動は、集落の世帯(農家)戸数の縮小にともない著しく低下するという実態が一般的に確認しうること。
    2.それに対応する自治体農政の役割として、農業生産活動を含めた地域住民の生活(暮らし)をトータルにとらえて振興するという、従来の自治体農政の理念や範囲とは異なる、生活(暮らし)の視点からの「地域マネージメント」が強く求められていること。
    3.「地域マネージメント」機能を発揮する人材の確保・育成が、自治体農政の主体的課題であるが、それを実現するためには、新たな地方財政措置が求められていること。
    4.また、現状の自治体農政の体制では、この「地域マネージメント」機能の機動的な発揮には困難が大きい場合が多く、そのため、新たな動向として、「農業公社」等の第三セクターを、その機能発揮の主体として設置するという試みが見られたこと。そして、そこにおける実践が、この課題に多くの教訓を生み出していること。

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  • Significance and Limit of Family Farm in the organized Society --Perspective of management organization in Japanese Agriculture

    Grant number:03660225  1991 - 1992

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

    TANIGUCHI Nobukazu, TSUBOI Nobuhiro, IMAMURA Naraomi

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    Grant amount:\1900000 ( Direct Cost: \1900000 )

    Family Farms are not easily adaptable to the highly developed and organized industrial society, partly because of the less ability to realize such characters of the organization in modern society as follows. 1.organization which pursues the innovation. 2.organization which realizes the specialization and diversification through division of labor. 3.organization which ensures the high quality of labor life. 4.organization which gives its members inclination to belong to the organization. There is also a big difference between the agriculture and manufacturing industry with regard to the possibility of acquirement of profit or income. But we should not explain the reason for the inactivity of agriculture through this less possibility,because there are many family farms which show activity in business and realize high profit and income. They have capacity to overcome the handicaps of agriculture or find the merits in family business an such. On this point of view we should not deny the significance of family farms and it is necessary to take measures for family farms to have the equal conditions of concurrence to company business. But on the other hand agricultural business should grow up from mere calling to enterprise in industrial society. In order to encourage this development such problems must be examined as the future agricultural business and management system, scale and competitive ability of farm management,inheritance system of farms and the propriety of new entry of company into agriculture.

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  • 中山間地域における高齢農家労働力の在存形態と農業構造問題にかんする研究

    Grant number:02760127  1990

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    小田切 徳美

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    Grant amount:\1100000 ( Direct Cost: \1100000 )

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  • International Comparative Research of Agricultural Policy Reform

    Grant number:63301091  1988 - 1990

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

    IMAMURA Naraomi, YOSIDA Tosiyuki, SAKAI Tomio, ODAGIRI Tokumi, WAKASIRO Naoya, TANIGUCHI Nobukazu

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    Grant amount:\10200000 ( Direct Cost: \10200000 )

    (]SY.encircled1.[) The world market of farm products as a whole has faced with relative surplus. However, some countries have had problems of surplus and some countries have suffered from problems of deficit. So the subiects of the agricultural policy reform in each country are different according to the problem by which each country has benn confronted.
    (]SY.encircled2.[) The developed countries of the West World have been confronted by the problem of surplus of farm products which was caused by the policies for increasing farm products. These policies have been mainty adopled as the counter actions against the food crisis in the beginning of 1970's. Price support policies which follow the policies for inceasing farm products have leaded the financial difficulties in the era of lowgrowth-economy. EC and US have been adopting the new policies so called "decoupling" which cut the linkage of production policies and income policies for farmers. But these countries have been strengthening the subsidy policies to win the race of export of farm products and they have not yet reached agreement on making the new rule for the international trade of farm products in GATT negotiations.
    (]SY.encircled3.[) Most of the socialist countries have overcome the hunger problem by securing the absolutely needed supply of food. But these countries have been suffering from the relative hunger. Because these countries have been achieving the higher income level and the demand for meat and milk products is in creasing gradually and they are confronted by the deficit of feed grain. They are not able to import feed grain enough because of the deficiency of foreign goods. So they are expected to reform the farm structure and to increase farm products. Under these conditions China and USSR have been trying to promote the agricultural policy reform.
    (]SY.encircled4.[) Japan has also been promoting the agricultural policy reform since 1987 mainly because of improving financial difficulties. The main subjects of reform are the adjustment for import policy of farm products, food conlrolled policy, production controlled policy and farm structure policy. Japan has suffered from the lowest self sufficiency rate of foods against the high rate in other developed countries of the West World. So food importing countries which are confronted by extremely low self sufficiency rate like Japan are expected to promote the agricultural policy reform based on the philosophy that the policy of supporting and maintaining agricultural production is most important issue in these countries for the future of the people and the world.

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