記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：明治大学社会科学研究所  

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その他リンク： http://hdl.handle.net/10291/18185

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：明治大学商学研究所  

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その他リンク： http://hdl.handle.net/10291/17760

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：国立社会保障・人口問題研究所  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：明治大学商学研究所  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：国立印刷局  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：会計検査院事務総長官房上席研究調査官  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：国立社会保障・人口問題研究所  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：勁草書房  

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出版者・発行元：JAPAN PUBLIC CHOICE SOCIETY  

In this article, the authors try to understand the factors affecting government consumption, government fixed investment, and total disbursements among 19 OECD countries. Many empirical analyses have ever tried to explain the reason why welfare states expanded after the WW II, by focusing on industrialization factor and/or political factors. In the 1990s, great advance of econometric method allow to test several theories by using Time-Series Cross-Section data, and this trend stimulate the effort to quantify the political and institutional character traits of the countries.<BR>Our analysis, using TSCS data for 19 countries over the period from 1975 to 1999, is distinctive at least two ways. First, in, contrast to former studies, we focus on the period when most OECD countries do not necessarily expand after oil shock. Second, we can use many important political and fiscal variables, which former studies could not use. The estimation result with two-way fixed effects model shows that those countries in the bad fiscal situation might rein in government consumption and total disbursement. It suggests that not only fiscal demand increase expenditure, but government fiscal constraint might hold down expenditures. Also, we confirm that increase in total trade have been associated with less government expenditures. This result supports "efficiency hypothesis" which claims globalization trend put pressure on governments to cut back expenditures. In addition, our estimation shows different result which is expected from traditional "Wagner's Law", which claims increase in GDP per capita would expand gov-ernment expenditure.

DOI： 10.11228/pcs1981.2005.45_45

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：国立印刷局  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：医療経済研究機構  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：千葉大学  

It is often said that the aging in Japan causes the crisis of the public pension system and is moving ahead faster than expecting. In fact, the forecast of the population structure is corrected many times and a state of the public pension system is aggravated each time. Only the population structure doesn&#039;t have the uncertainty of the forecast but also most of macroeconomic variables have. The Purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the macroeconomic environment on the provision of the welfare pension benefits. It was found from the result that volatility of the macroeconomic envi...

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：千葉大学  

The purpose of this study is to examine &#039;Tax Smoothing&#039; hypothesis in Japan. If this hypothesis is appropriate, we should not be anxious about fiscal deficit, because the deficit reduces the frictions and plays a role of cushion for business cycles. In other words, a temporary fall in incomes or/and rise in government expenditures make fiscal deficit in order to minimize the deadweight losses. Over the past few decades, several studies have been concluded on &#039;Tax Smoothing&#039; hypothesis by the data, and rejected the idea that the government smoothes the tax rate in Japan. However, the questio...

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：千葉大学  

A Japanese economy seems to walk in the dark tunnel long after the bubble collapse. Many enterprises can&#039;t maintain their employments under such conditions, and the unemployment rate is rising violently. The unemployment rate reaches an ordinary level as

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）   出版者・発行元：千葉大学総合政策学会  

type:text
Theoretically, most of the economists show that the land prices should be equal to the sum of the discounted future rents. However, the real land prices are more volatile than such fundamental values and it is generally believed that non-rationality causes the excess volatilities. In this paper, I propose the new economic model of the land prices, which can explain the great fluctuations of the land prices, such as the "Bubble" phenomenon in Japan. The model is characterized by discriminating between the new and continued contracted rents, and supposing that the continued contracted rents is rigid. In this setting, the market prices of land can differ from fundamental values without non-rationality, and it is important that the determinants of the gap is the bargaining power of the players. On the basis of this theory, it is quite likely that the "Bubble" phenomenon in Japan may not be bubble.
小松憲治先生退官記念号
Collected Papers on the Occasion of the Retirement of Professor Kenji Komatsu
source:Economic journal of Chiba University

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その他リンク： http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/5311989

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：千葉大学  

Theoretically, most of the economists show that the land prices should be equal to the sum of the discounted future rents. However, the real land prices are more volatile than such fundamental values and it is generally believed that non-rationality causes the excess volatilities. In this paper, I propose the new economic model of the land prices, which can explain the great fluctuations of the land prices, such as the &quot;Bubble&quot; phenomenon in Japan. The model is characterized by discriminating between the new and continued contracted rents, and supposing that the continued contracted rents i...

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：一橋大学  

論文タイプ||論説

DOI： 10.15057/10588

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：一橋大学  

論文タイプ||論説

DOI： 10.15057/11982

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：一橋大学  

論文タイプ||論説

DOI： 10.15057/5737

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：経済企画協会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：浜銀総合研究所  

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