Updated on 2026/03/07

写真a

 
HIROSE YOSHIHIRO
 
Organization
Undergraduate School School of Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences Associate Professor
Title
Associate Professor
External link

Degree

  • 博士(情報理工学) ( 東京大学 )

Research Interests

  • 情報幾何

  • 統計科学

Research Areas

  • Informatics / Statistical science

Research History

  • Meiji University   School of Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences   Associate Professor

    2021.4

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    Country/Region:Japan

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  • Hokkaido University   Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education

    2018.7 - 2021.3

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  • Hokkaido University   Associate Professor

    2017.4 - 2021.3

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  • The University of Tokyo   Assistant Professor (non-tenured)

    2012.4 - 2017.3

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Professional Memberships

Committee Memberships

  • 日本統計学会   和文誌編集委員  

    2023.5   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  •   情報処理北海道シンポジウム2020 実行委員  

    2020   

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  •   情報処理学会北海道支部 幹事  

    2019.4 - 2021.5   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  •   FIT2020現地実行委員  

    2019 - 2020   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  •   情報処理北海道シンポジウム2019 実行委員  

    2019   

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  •   IBIS2019プログラム委員  

    2019   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  •   統計検定問題策定委員会 研究分科会 委員  

    2014.4 - 2017.3   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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Papers

  • Excited States of Metal-Adsorbed Dimethyl Disulfide: A TDDFT Study with Cluster Model Reviewed

    Keijiro Toda, Yoshihiro Hirose, Emiko Kazuma, Yousoo Kim, Tetsuya Taketsugu, Takeshi Iwasa

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry A   126 ( 26 )   4191 - 4198   2022.6

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Chemical Society (ACS)  

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c02354

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  • ハンディキャップのある対戦に対するBradley-Terryモデルの適用 Reviewed

    新沼 広大, 廣瀬 善大, 今井 英幸

    情報処理学会論文誌   63 ( 2 )   704 - 712   2022.2

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

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  • Holonomic extended least angle regression Reviewed

    Marc Härkönen, Tomonari Sei, Yoshihiro Hirose

    Information Geometry   3 ( 2 )   149 - 181   2020.10

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    Abstract

    One of the main problems studied in statistics is the fitting of models. Ideally, we would like to explain a large dataset with as few parameters as possible. There have been numerous attempts at automatizing this process. Most notably, the Least Angle Regression algorithm, or LARS, is a computationally efficient algorithm that ranks the covariates of a linear model. The algorithm is further extended to a class of distributions in the generalized linear model by using properties of the manifold of exponential families as dually flat manifolds. However this extension assumes that the normalizing constant of the joint distribution of observations is easy to compute. This is often not the case, for example the normalizing constant may contain a complicated integral. We circumvent this issue if the normalizing constant satisfies a holonomic system, a system of linear partial differential equations with a finite-dimensional space of solutions. In this paper we present a modification of the holonomic gradient method and add it to the extended LARS algorithm. We call this the holonomic extended least angle regression algorithm, or HELARS. The algorithm was implemented using the statistical software , and was tested with real and simulated datasets.

    DOI: 10.1007/s41884-020-00035-1

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    Other Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41884-020-00035-1/fulltext.html

  • Regularization Methods Based on the Lq-Likelihood for Linear Models with Heavy-Tailed Errors Reviewed

    Yoshihiro Hirose

    Entropy   22 ( 9 )   1036 - 1036   2020.9

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:MDPI AG  

    We propose regularization methods for linear models based on the Lq-likelihood, which is a generalization of the log-likelihood using a power function. Regularization methods are popular for the estimation in the normal linear model. However, heavy-tailed errors are also important in statistics and machine learning. We assume q-normal distributions as the errors in linear models. A q-normal distribution is heavy-tailed, which is defined using a power function, not the exponential function. We find that the proposed methods for linear models with q-normal errors coincide with the ordinary regularization methods that are applied to the normal linear model. The proposed methods can be computed using existing packages because they are penalized least squares methods. We examine the proposed methods using numerical experiments, showing that the methods perform well, even when the error is heavy-tailed. The numerical experiments also illustrate that our methods work well in model selection and generalization, especially when the error is slightly heavy-tailed.

    DOI: 10.3390/e22091036

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  • Second-order matching prior family parametrized by sample size and matching probability Reviewed

    Toyoto Tanaka, Yoshihiro Hirose, Fumiyasu Komaki

    Statistical Papers   61 ( 4 )   1701 - 1717   2020.7

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    Authorship:Corresponding author   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/s00362-018-1001-5

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  • Paired comparison models with age effects modeled as piecewise quadratic splines Reviewed

    Kenji Araki, Yoshihiro Hirose, Fumiyasu Komaki

    International Journal of Forecasting   35 ( 2 )   733 - 740   2019.4

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    Authorship:Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2018.02.006

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  • An Estimation Procedure for Contingency Table Models Based on the Nested Geometry Reviewed

    Yoshihiro Hirose, Fumiyasu Komaki

    Journal of the Japan Statistical Society   45   57 - 75   2015

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English  

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  • An Information-Geometrical Path Algorithm for Poisson Regression Reviewed

    Yoshihiro Hirose

    Proceedings of the 60th ISI World Statistics Congress   2329 - 2334   2015

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English  

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  • Edge selection based on the geometry of dually flat spaces for Gaussian graphical models Reviewed

    Yoshihiro Hirose, Fumiyasu Komaki

    Statistics and Computing   23 ( 6 )   793 - 800   2013.11

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/s11222-012-9347-3

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  • An Extension of Least Angle Regression Based on the Information Geometry of Dually Flat Spaces Reviewed

    Yoshihiro Hirose, Fumiyasu Komaki

    JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND GRAPHICAL STATISTICS   19 ( 4 )   1007 - 1023   2010.12

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1198/jcgs.2010.09064

    Web of Science

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Books

  • 基礎から学ぶ 情報理論 [第2版]

    中村篤祥, 喜田拓也, 湊真一, 廣瀬善大( Role: Joint author)

    ムイスリ出版  2020.3 

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MISC

  • Least Angle Regression in Tangent Space and LASSO for Generalized Linear Models

    Yoshihiro Hirose

    arXiv:1907.08100   2019

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Internal/External technical report, pre-print, etc.  

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  • An Information-Geometric Estimation Method for Autoregressive Models

    Danilo Guimarães Gonçalves, Yoshihiro Hirose, Hideyuki Imai

    2019

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    Authorship:Corresponding author   Publishing type:Internal/External technical report, pre-print, etc.  

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  • 一般化線形回帰問題と情報幾何

    廣瀬善大

    京都大学数理解析研究所講究録   1916   103 - 122   2014

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • 双対平坦空間の情報幾何を利用した統計的推定

    廣瀬善大, 駒木文保

    京都大学数理解析研究所講究録   1834   26 - 44   2013

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    Language:Japanese  

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Awards

  • Outstanding Poster Award 1st Prize

    2019.8   Data Science Statistics & Visualisation (DSSV2019)  

    Yoshihiro Hirose

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  • 小川研究奨励賞

    2016.9   日本統計学会  

    廣瀬 善大

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  • Second Position in Poster Session

    2012.12   Young Statisticians Meet -An International Conferenc, India  

    Yoshihiro Hirose

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  • 最優秀報告賞

    2007.9   統計関連学会連合  

    廣瀬 善大

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Research Projects

  • Lq-尤度,q-独立性とq-指数型分布族による統計的推測

    Grant number:24K14865  2024.4 - 2027.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    廣瀬 善大

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    Grant amount:\4550000 ( Direct Cost: \3500000 、 Indirect Cost:\1050000 )

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  • Information geometry and Bayesian statistics on odds ratio

    Grant number:21K11777  2021.4 - 2024.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

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  • Statistical procedure based on odds ratio

    Grant number:18K18008  2018.4 - 2021.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists  Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

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  • 次世代地震計測と最先端ベイズ統計学との融合によるインテリジェント地震波動解析

    2017 - 2022

    科学技術振興機構  戦略的な研究開発の推進 戦略的創造研究推進事業 CREST 

    平田 直

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    わが国では、千点以上の観測点で得られる高精度地震計測データが常時収集されていますが、これに加えて、建造物、電気・ガスのライフライン、スマートフォンが持つ加速度計等のデータを活用する次世代の地震計測ビッグデータベースが構築されつつあります。本研究は、最先端ベイズ統計学を武器に、多種多様な地震計測データを包括的に解析するためのアルゴリズム群開発に取り組み、地震防災・減災や地震現象の解明に役立てます。

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    J-GLOBAL

  • Prediction and Conditional Normalized Maximum Likelihood Distribution

    Grant number:26730014  2014.4 - 2018.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

    HIROSE Yoshihiro

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\3770000 ( Direct Cost: \2900000 、 Indirect Cost:\870000 )

    This research project treated the conditional normalized maximum likelihood distribution, which is a conditional probability distribution. We were also interested in a measure of probability distributions which is called the conditional regret. When we fix past observations and when we consider the average of the past observations, another probability distribution is superior to the conditional normalized maximum likelihood distribution if they are evaluated with the Kullback-Leibler information. That probability distribution attains the minimax of another measure of probability distributions, which is called the conditional regret risk. Furthermore, the probability distribution coincides with the projection of the conditional normalized maximum likelihood distribution on the space of the Bayesian predictions.

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