Updated on 2026/03/07

写真a

 
NAKAMURA KAZUYUKI
 
Organization
Undergraduate School School of Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences Professor
Title
Professor
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Research Interests

  • ベイズ統計

  • 逆解析

  • 時空間データ解析

  • Deep Learning

  • データ同化

  • Particle filter

  • Bayesian statistics

  • Inverse analysis

  • Variational Autoencoder

  • Data Assimilation

  • Spatio-temporal data analysis

Research Areas

  • Informatics / Statistical science

  • Informatics / Intelligent informatics

  • Informatics / Perceptual information processing

  • Informatics / Soft computing

  • Informatics / Mathematical informatics

  • Informatics / Computational science

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Education

  • The Graduate University for Advanced Studies   School of Multidisciplinary Sciences   Department of Statistical Science

    2004 - 2007

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  • 東京大学大学院   情報理工学系研究科   数理情報学専攻

    2002 - 2004

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  • The University of Tokyo   The Faculty of Engineering   Department of Mathematical Engineering and Information Physics

    - 2002

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    Country/Region: Japan

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Research History

  • Meiji University   School of Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences   Professor

    2018

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  • Meiji University   School of Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences   Associate Professor

    2013 - 2018

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  • Meiji University   Graduate School of Advanced Mathematical Sciences   Senior Assistant Professor (non-tenured)

    2011 - 2013

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  • Meiji University   Organization for the Strategic Coordination of Research and Intellectual Properties   Senior Assistant Professor (non-tenured)

    2009 - 2011

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  • Research Organization of Information and Systems   The Institute of Statistical Mathematics

    2008 - 2009

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  • 科学技術振興機構 CREST研究員

    2007 - 2008

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Professional Memberships

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Papers

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Books

  • 基幹講座 数学 統計学

    中村 和幸( Role: Sole author)

    東京図書  2017 

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  • 現象数理学の冒険

    三村昌泰, 杉原厚吉, 青木健一, 中村和幸, 高安秀樹, 砂田利一, 萩原一郎( Role: Contributor「地球科学の数理」)

    明治大学出版会  2015 

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  • 新版 信頼性ハンドブック

    日本信頼性学会編( Role: Contributor「2.7.1 データ同化とは」)

    日科技連  2014 

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  • データ同化入門―次世代のシミュレーション技術―

    樋口知之, 上野玄太, 中野慎也, 中村和幸, 吉田亮( Role: Contributor5章ならびに9章)

    朝倉書店  2011 

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MISC

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Awards

  • 論文賞(英文部門)

    2013.6   地盤工学会  

    珠玖隆行, 村上章, 西村伸一, 藤澤和謙, 中村和幸

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  • Poster Award

    2008.12   バイオスーパーコンピューティングシンポジウム2008  

    中村 和幸

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Research Projects

  • データ分布の統計的特徴とCNNの数理構造に基づく判断根拠可視化の学理構築と実証

    Grant number:23K11156  2023.4 - 2026.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    中村 和幸, 越智 小枝, 宮坂 政紀, 井上 雅世

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\4810000 ( Direct Cost: \3700000 、 Indirect Cost:\1110000 )

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  • 脳細胞ネットワークにおける乳酸代謝動学-脳の高次機能や神経疾患の解明を目指して-

    Grant number:20K20631  2020.7 - 2023.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  挑戦的研究(開拓)

    雨宮 隆, 中村 和幸, 山口 智彦

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\26000000 ( Direct Cost: \20000000 、 Indirect Cost:\6000000 )

    脳の高次機能や神経疾患に関わると考えられる脳細胞における乳酸の代謝動態の解明を目的として研究を進めている。そのために,アストロサイトで産生された乳酸がニューロンに輸送されて代謝されるというANLS(Astrocyte Neuron Lactate Shuttle)仮説の検証を行うこととした。アストロサイトで産生された乳酸がニューロンに輸送されて代謝されれば,これら2種類の細胞の間には乳酸輸送に関する因果性が生じる。そこで,申請者らが研究を行ってきた1細胞レベルの代謝振動現象を利用すれば,このような因果関係を統計学的に解析できるものと推論した。
    そこで,アストロサイト/ニューロン混合培養系の確立と因果性解析のための統計学的手法の確立の2つを目的として研究を進めた。まず,マウス中枢神経系幹細胞株(MEB5)を用いた共培養系の実験を行った。各種培地組成を用いてMEB5の培養を試みたが,分化に必要な細胞密度に達する前に細胞が死滅する結果となり,本細胞株の培養は困難であることが分かった。そこで次に,マウス胚性腫瘍由来細胞株(P19C6)を選択した。この細胞株は接着性の腫瘍由来であることから,培養が比較的容易であると考えた。レチノイン酸の添加により,分化開始6日目に軸索を有しかつ増殖が見られないニューロンと思われる細胞に,また,10日目には軸索構造をもつ細胞とは別の形状をした増殖細胞のアストロサイトと思われる細胞が出現した。今後,免疫染色などによる細胞の同定が必要であるが,ANLS仮説の検証に必要なアストロサイト/ニューロン混合培養系の確立に向けて大きく前進した。
    因果性の統計学的解析手法として,CCM(Convergent Cross Mapping)法をヒト子宮頚がんHeLa細胞スフェロイドの糖代謝振動に適用し,隣接細胞の相互作用をCCM強度として抽出できることを明らかにした。

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  • Automation of a state space modeling by an integration of the variational auto encoder and particle filter

    Grant number:19H04186  2019.4 - 2023.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\16900000 ( Direct Cost: \13000000 、 Indirect Cost:\3900000 )

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  • Music Generation and Analysis Based on Mathematical Modeling of Composiion, Performance and Acoustic Signals

    Grant number:17H00749  2017.4 - 2020.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Sagayama Shigeki

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\45630000 ( Direct Cost: \35100000 、 Indirect Cost:\10530000 )

    We performed various researches in the field of music information processing. Regarding the music information field as a three-level hierarchical structure comprising of the score level, the performance level, and the signal level, we tackled various problems from the viewpoint of information conversion within and between layers and their interaction with humans. Numerous research results were achieved including some examples such as: (1) Automatic completion of music: the world's first proposal and solution of a problem that complements and completes a song full of holes such as melody fragments and partial harmony, (2) Using score Detailed analysis and separation of onset time of music signal, (3) New theory and algorithm for automatic fingering determination, (4) Welfare application of automatic accompaniment system, (5) Dissemination of automatic music system Orpheus to society, and many more.

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  • データ同化モデリングの自動化原理開発によるハイレベル予測発見手法の構築

    2017 - 2020

    科学技術振興機構  戦略的創造研究推進事業 さきがけ 

    中村 和幸

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    データ同化は、計測とシミュレーションを融合することで新知識発見や予測を可能とする技術ですが、個別の問題に合わせたモデリングが必要なため、適用分野が限定されてきました。本提案では、ベイズ統計・非線形数理解析といった統計・数理手法を組み合わせ、客観的かつ自動的なデータ同化モデリングの原理を生み出します。これにより、高度計測と融合したデータ同化を可能とし、様々な計測での新たな潜在知識発見を実現します。

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    J-GLOBAL

  • Construction of novel principle for knowledge discovery in particle methods for fluid dynamics using statistical models

    Grant number:15H05303  2015.4 - 2018.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

    NAKAMURA Kazuyuki

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\4810000 ( Direct Cost: \3700000 、 Indirect Cost:\1110000 )

    In the particle methods for fluid analysis, fluids are represented by many particles and analyzed. In this study, we constructed the framework and principles for the error of the particle methods in the form of distribution through construction of estimation method of prediction errors, measurements of water tank experiments, and evaluation of statistical error. Especially, we obtained the effectiveness of bounded Gaussian and uniform mixture distribution for error model of macroscopic parameters and the effectiveness of the use of heavy-tailed distributions for error distribution. In addition, we obtained visualization results in which we can easily confirm key physical quantities and check the validity of the analysis. We also obtained evaluation results of errors in stochastic cellular automata model and relationship between local noise sensitivity and particle methods analysis.

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  • Construction of next-generation data assimilation for the solid Earth science

    Grant number:26280006  2014.4 - 2018.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Nagao Hiromichi, KOYAGUCHI Takehiro, ICHIMURA Tsuyoshi, IWATA Takaki, MIZUSAKO Sadanobu, SUZUKI Akihiro, ISHIKAWA Daichi, KUROKAWA Takashi, KANO Masayuki, ITO Shin-ichi

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\16380000 ( Direct Cost: \12600000 、 Indirect Cost:\3780000 )

    This project has made considerable advances in data assimilation (DA) methodologies for the solid Earth science. We succeeded in developing a new four-dimensional variational method, which is a DA method applicable to simulation models having large degrees of freedom. We also applied DA to the real data obtained by a dense seismic observation array, developing a model-/data-driven DA methodology through an integration of the replica exchange Monte Carlo method. The obtained results were presented in many domestic and international conferences, and publised as papers in international journals. We are going to publish a book related to this issue. We convened special sessions in many conferences such as Japan Geoscience Union Meeting.

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  • Estimation of cloud bottom height using satellite observation and its application to satellite data assimilation technique

    Grant number:26289162  2014.4 - 2018.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    TANIGUCHI KENJI

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    Grant amount:\16120000 ( Direct Cost: \12400000 、 Indirect Cost:\3720000 )

    In this research, a data assimilation technique by Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) was developed to improve hydrometeors (cloud water, cloud ice, snow, grauple and water vapor) in numerical weather model. Brightness temperatures (TB) observed by microwave radiometer onboard satellites were assimilated. Assimilation of TBs in multiple frequencies showed better results than the assimilation of single frequency TB. At the same time, comparing one-time assimilation experiment, sequential data assimilation using TBs at multiple observation time also showed improvement of atmospheric condition. Predicted rainfall also showed clear improvement in the maximum values in ensemble simulations.
    Cloud bottom height which is used to define the lower boundary of vertical distribution of hydrometeors in the assimilation process showed clear relationship to atmospheric temperature. Using this relationship, appropriate cloud bottom height can be estimated for each assimilation time.

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  • Music information processing combining composition, performance and signal models

    Grant number:26240025  2014.4 - 2017.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Sagayama Shigeki

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\42640000 ( Direct Cost: \32800000 、 Indirect Cost:\9840000 )

    We pioneered and fused the hierarchical mathematical models of music composition, performance and signal such as A: the signal layer including multipitch analysis of music signals, score following, signal conversion / processing / separation, sound source direction estimation, and music watermarking, B: the performance layer including performance analysis, rhythm estimation, automatic rendition, automatic accompaniment, automatic fingering decision and automatic jazz session, C: the score layer including harmony recognition based on mathematical formulation of music composition theory, automatic music composition from lyrics, automatic lyrics creation, automatic arrangement, automatic composition from images, and D: the common infrastructure including mathematical modeling that supports them, machine learning / optimization, and deep neural networks, focusing on problems between these layers.

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  • Principles for knowledge discovery through new batch type algorithm of combination of simulation and observation

    Grant number:25870803  2013.4 - 2016.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

    Nakamura Kazuyuki

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\1690000 ( Direct Cost: \1300000 、 Indirect Cost:\390000 )

    Data assimilation is the concept and algorithm that combine numerical simulation model with observation data. In this research, new batch type algorithm of data assimilation is constructed. The effectiveness of the algorithm is also verified. As a result, possibility of the effectiveness of the repeated calculation algorithm has been found. Numerical experiments to test the effectiveness of the algorithm through several test model is also conducted. From the results, effectiveness of the approach is confirmed. It is also confirmed that we can construct appropriate formulation for data assimilation by changing probability distributions which represent the errors of the numerical simulations.

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  • Versatile music processing by combining statistical signal processing and music theory

    Grant number:23240021  2011.4 - 2014.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    SAGAYAMA Shigeki, ONO Nobutaka, NISHIMOTO Takuya, SAITO Daisuke, HORI Gen, NAKAMURA Kazuyuki, KANEKO Hitomi

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\38740000 ( Direct Cost: \29800000 、 Indirect Cost:\8940000 )

    We investigated signal and information processing of music, acoustic and speech by integrating statistical signal processing and mathematical models of music theory. Just as integration of acoustic and linguistic processing was the key technology in speech recognition, integrating signal processing and music theory is essential in music processing. More precisely, we developed A: analysis, conversion, separation and detection of music signals based on mathematical models and statistical learning, B: chord recognition, rhythm analysis, segmentation, structural analysis, genre recognition based on mathematical formulation of music theory, and C: automatic music rendering, automatic music composition, automatic music accompaniment and automatic music arrangement based on machine learning and mathematical optimization.

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