Updated on 2026/03/07

Organization
Undergraduate School School of Law Professor
Title
Professor
Other name(s)
Syûgo
External link

Degree

  • Master in Laws (LL.M.) ( York University )

  • Ph.D. in Linguistics ( the University of Chicago )

Research Areas

  • Humanities & social sciences / Linguistics

Education

  • York University   Osgoode Hall Law School   Law

    2005 - 2008

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    Country/Region: Canada

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  • The University of Chicago   Department of Linguistics

    1999.6

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    Country/Region: United States

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Research History

  • Meiji University School of Law Professor

    2010.4

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  • Meiji University School of Law Associate Professor

    2008.4

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  • the College of Law and the Graduate School of Language Education and Information Science, Ritsumeikan University Associate Professor

    2003.4 - 2008.4

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  • Ritsumeikan University the College of Law Associate Professor

    2000.4 - 2003.3

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Professional Memberships

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Committee Memberships

  • 法と心理学会   編集委員  

    2014.4   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 日本語用論学会   運営委員  

    2014.4   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • Japan Association for Language and Law   Trustee  

    2009.9   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 法と言語学会   事務局  

    2009.5   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  •   Japan Association for Language and Law  

    2009.5   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 日本弁護士連合会最高裁判所・裁判員制度有識者懇談会バックアップ会議   外部委員  

    2009.2 - 2009.12   

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  • 日本弁護士連合会裁判員制度実施本部   外部委員  

    2006.10 - 2009.6   

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Papers

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Books

  • 図解ストレス解消大全 : 科学的に不安・イライラを消すテクニック100個集めました

    堀田, 秀吾

    SBクリエイティブ  2020.10  ( ISBN:9784815607746

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    Total pages:225p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 最先端研究で導きだされた「考えすぎない」人の考え方

    堀田, 秀吾

    サンクチュアリ出版  2020.8  ( ISBN:9784801400788

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    Total pages:237p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 科学的に証明された心が強くなるストレッチ

    堀田, 秀吾, 大山, 峻護

    アスコム  2020.8  ( ISBN:9784776210948

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    Total pages:127p   Language:Japanese  

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  • いじめのことばから子どもの心を守るレッスン

    堀田, 秀吾

    河出書房新社  2020.4  ( ISBN:9784309249612

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    Total pages:155p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 「勘違い」を科学的に使えば武器になる : 正しい話し方よりも納得される伝え方

    堀田, 秀吾

    秀和システム  2020.4  ( ISBN:9784798060286

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    Total pages:239p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 科学的に自分を変える39の方法

    堀田, 秀吾

    クロスメディア・パブリッシング,インプレス(発売)  2020.1  ( ISBN:9784295403784

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    Total pages:223p   Language:Japanese  

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  • このことわざ、科学的に立証されているんです : 人生に活かせる!

    堀田, 秀吾

    主婦と生活社  2019  ( ISBN:9784391153118

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    Total pages:223p   Language:Japanese  

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  • マンガもしも崖っぷちアイドルが心理学を学んだら

    堀田, 秀吾, 梓川, ななぎ, サイドランチ

    アスコム  2018.12  ( ISBN:9784776210221

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    Total pages:134p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 言葉通りすぎる男深読みしすぎる女

    堀田, 秀吾

    大和書房  2018.4  ( ISBN:9784479796466

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    Total pages:247p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 科学的に人間関係をよくする方法

    堀田, 秀吾

    KADOKAWA  2018.4  ( ISBN:9784040822266

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    Total pages:226p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 『法の経験的社会科学の確立に 向けて―村山眞維先生古稀記念―』

    ダニエル・H・フット, 濱野亮, 太田勝造, 編者, 尾崎一郎, 郭薇, 堀田秀吾, 李楊(著者( Role: Contributor「ヘイト・スピーチの規制と無効化―言語行為論からの 示唆―」)

    新山社  2018 

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  • コーパスと多様な関連領域

    赤野, 一郎, 堀, 正広, 大名, 力, 大谷, 直輝, 伊藤, 紀子, 堀田, 秀吾, 小林, 雄一郎, 吉村, 由佳, 小原, 平

    ひつじ書房  2017.9  ( ISBN:9784894767171

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    Total pages:viii, 208p  

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  • 社会言語学

    井上, 逸兵, 松田, 謙次郎, 堀田, 秀吾, 坪井, 睦子, 多々良, 直弘, 片岡, 邦好, 小山, 亘, 吉川, 正人(言語学)

    朝倉書店  2017.3  ( ISBN:9784254516319

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    Total pages:v, 174p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 科学的に元気になる方法集めました

    堀田, 秀吾

    文響社  2017.2  ( ISBN:9784905073673

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    Total pages:235p   Language:Japanese  

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  • ネイティブ日常英会話リアルフレーズ3100

    Trambley, Jeffrey, 堀田, 秀吾

    新星出版社  2016.4  ( ISBN:9784405011373

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    Total pages:382p  

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  • 雑談の美学 言語研究からの再考

    堀田秀吾( Role: Contributor法コンテクストの雑談—模擬裁判員裁判での評議における談話の分析)

    ひつじ書房  2016.2 

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  • 人間関係の99%はことばで変わる!

    堀田, 秀吾

    青春出版社  2015.12  ( ISBN:9784413044738

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    Total pages:187p   Language:Japanese  

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  • なぜか好かれる人がやっている絶妙な存在感の出し方

    堀田, 秀吾

    大和書房  2014.7  ( ISBN:9784479794479

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    Total pages:239p   Language:Japanese  

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  • なぜ、あの人の頼みは聞いてしまうのか? : 仕事に使える言語学

    堀田, 秀吾

    筑摩書房  2014.2  ( ISBN:9784480067654

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    Total pages:203, iiip   Language:Japanese  

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  • 飲みの席には這ってでも行け! : 人づき合いが苦手な人のための「コミュ力」の身につけ方

    堀田, 秀吾

    青春出版社  2013.6  ( ISBN:9784413038843

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    Total pages:189p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 子猫と権力と××× : あなたの弱点を発表します

    五百田, 達成, 堀田, 秀吾

    クロスメディア・パブリッシング,インプレスコミュニケーションズ (発売)  2013.3  ( ISBN:9784844373094

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    Total pages:205p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 特定の人としかうまく付き合えないのは、結局、あなたの心が冷めているからだ

    五百田, 達成, 堀田, 秀吾

    クロスメディア・パブリッシング,インプレスコミュニケーションズ (発売)  2012.6  ( ISBN:9784844371496

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    Total pages:223p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 法と言語 : 法言語学へのいざない

    橋内, 武, 堀田, 秀吾

    くろしお出版  2012.4  ( ISBN:9784874245514

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    Total pages:xiv, 255p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 英語で学ぶ日本の法、世界の法

    Powell, Richard, 堀田, 秀吾, Marikkar, Fathima Azmiah

    朝日出版社  2012.1  ( ISBN:9784255155180

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    Total pages:129p  

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  • The Psycholinguistic Basis of Distinctiveness in Trademark Law

    Masahiro Fujita( Role: Joint author)

    Oxford University Press  2012 

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    Language:English  

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  • 法と心理学の事典(越智啓太・藤田政博・渡邉和美、共編)

    ( Role: Sole author)

    朝倉書店  2011 

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    Language:Japanese   Book type:Scholarly book

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  • ことばと意味の使用: 日英語のダイナミズム(澤田治美・高見健一、共編)

    ( Role: Sole author)

    鳳書房  2010.12 

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    Language:Japanese   Book type:Scholarly book

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  • 英会話フレーズ辞典 : ネイティブあたまで・何でも・言える

    Trambley, Jeffrey, 堀田, 秀吾

    新星出版社  2010.4  ( ISBN:9784405011151

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    Total pages:382p   Language:Japanese  

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  • ネイティブあたまで何でも言える 英会話フレーズ辞典

    ジェフリー・トランブリー( Role: Supervisor (editorial))

    新星出版社  2010.4 

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    Language:Japanese   Book type:Scholarly book

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  • 法コンテキストの言語理論

    堀田, 秀吾( Role: Sole author)

    ひつじ書房  2010.3  ( ISBN:9784894764927

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    Total pages:viii, 256p   Language:Japanese   Book type:Scholarly book

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  • 裁判とことばのチカラ : ことばでめぐる裁判員裁判

    堀田, 秀吾

    ひつじ書房  2009.5  ( ISBN:9784894764484

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    Total pages:vi, 182p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 『裁判とことばのチカラ ~ことばでめぐる裁判員裁判』

    ( Role: Sole author)

    ひつじ書房  2009.5 

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    裁判という特殊なコンテキストにおける言語使用を、言語学の立場から分析している。

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  • 「評議についての計量言語学的分析」

    ( Role: Sole author)

    岡田悦典・藤田政博・仲真紀子編『裁判員制度と法心理学』ぎょうせい  2009.4 

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  • 『コーパスと英語教育の接点』

    中村純作, 堀田秀吾編

    松柏社  2008.12 

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  • コーパスと英語教育の接点

    中村, 純作, 堀田, 秀吾

    松柏社  2008.12  ( ISBN:9784775401583

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    Total pages:viii, 231p   Language:Japanese  

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  • Morphosyntactic Structure of Japanese Trademarks and Their Distinctiveness:A New Model for Linguistic Analysis of Trademarks

    ( Role: Sole author)

    "Language and the Law: International Outlooks. The Lodz Studies in Language series, Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Wien: Peter Lang Publishing Group"  2007 

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  • A Linguistic Exploration of Foreign Terms in Trademarks

    ( Role: Sole author)

    "In Y. Gendreau, ed., Intellectual Property: Bridging Aesthetics and Economics -- Propriete intellectuelle: Entre l'art et l'argent, Montreal, Editions Themis"  2006 

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  • 「-中/-前/-後」の構造:教養知識としての文法と言語能力としての文法

    ( Role: Sole author)

    山本岩夫教授退職記念論集『ことばとひろがり(3)』立命館大学法学会  2005 

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  • 多元的自己組織化と文法理論

    ( Role: Sole author)

    川上勉教授退職記念論集 『ことばとそのひろがり(2)』 立命館大学法学会  2004 

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  • 裁判と言語

    ( Role: Sole author)

    立命館大学法学部創立百周年記念論集『ことば、文化、思想』言語と文化研究会  2001 

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MISC

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Presentations

  • Linguistics Justice: A Linguistic Analysis of the Lay Judge Trials

    Syugo Hotta

    The 2012 Annual Meeting of the Law and Society Association, Honolulu, U.S.A.  2012.6 

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  • Examining Written Decisions on the Mixed-Jury Cases in Japan: A Corpus-Based Approach.

    Masahiro Fujita

    The 2011 Annual Meeting of Law and Society Association, San Francisco, U.S.A.  2011.6 

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  • Law in Our Daily Life.

    The Otaru University of Commerce 2011-2012 English Lecture Series  2011.4  小樽商科大学

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  • 司法コミュニケーションにおける伝達能力

    Roundtable on Communicative Competence  2011.2  愛知大学

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  • 判決文から見た裁判員裁判

    法と言語学会  2010.12  高崎経済大学

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  • 裁判員裁判における立場の違いとテキストマイニング(『特別セッション: テキストマイニングによる特徴の分析』 )

    日本行動計量学会  2010.9  埼玉大学

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  • ことばと社会:心理学的アプローチの可能性と問題点

    日本心理学会  2010.9  大阪大学

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  • Where linguistics, psychology, and law meet: Analyzing communication between lay and professional judges.

    Masahiro Fujita

    The International Society for Justice Research 13th Biennial Conference, Alberta, Canada.  2010.8 

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  • Let the Deliberation Corpora Speak about Lay Participation in Criminal Trials in Japan.

    Masahiro Fujita

    The 2010 Annual Meeting of the Law and Society Association  2010.5  Law and Society Association

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  • 『ことば』から見た裁判員裁判

    日本記号学会  2010.5  神戸大学

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  • 「コーパスを用いた評議における制度的談話の考察」

    法と言語 学会第一回大会  2009.12  法と言語 学会

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  • 「応用言語学的研究としての司法コミュニケーションの語用論的分析」

    日本語用論学会第11回大会  2009.12  日本語用論学会

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  • Delineating Differences between Lay and Professional Judges in Communication in Japanese Mixed Jury.

    Jury Research and Practice Conference  2009.11  University of New South Wales

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  • 「裁判員評議とコミュニケーション」

    藤田政博

    日本心理学会年次大会  2009.8  日本心理学会

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  • A Corpus Study of Lay-Professional Communication in Criminal Courts.

    Junsaku Nakamura

    Corpus Linguistics Conference 2009  2009.7  University of Liverpool

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

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  • 「ことばでめぐる裁判員裁判: 法廷言語のコーパス分析」

    立命館大学言語教育情報研究科月例英語教育公開講座  2009.7 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • A Corpus Analysis of Linguistic Communication between Lay and Professional Judges in Japan.

    Masahiro Fujita

    The International Association of Forensic Linguists' 9th Biennial Conference  2009.7  International Association for Forensic Linguists

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  • 「商標分析と統計利用」

    法と言語学会定例研究会(第一回)  2009.6  法と言語学会、法廷言語コーパス研究会

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  • レジスターから見た裁判官と裁判員の思考体系の差異」

    日本法社会学会年次大会  2009.5  日本法社会学会

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  • 「評議における裁判官による言語行為 ―発話内行為・発話媒介行為を中心に―」

    日本語用論学会, 於, 田秀吾, 首藤佐智子

    2008.12 

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  • 「裁判官が裁判員の参加形態・意見形成に影響を与える発話の分析」

    法と心理学会第, 回大会, 於, 堀田秀吾, 藤田政博, 中村純作

    2008.10 

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  • A Corpus Analysis of the Japanese Mixed Juries: Delineating the Differences between Lay and Professional Judges.

    The, annual meeting of the Law, Society Association, Montreal, Canada. (With, Masahiro Fujit

    2008.5 

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  • Language and law: the judicial reform in Japan and linguistic contributions to it.

    Pragmatics, Grammatical Interfaces, Jerry Sadock, at The, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A

    2008.5 

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  • How Participatory Are Participants in Japan's New Lay-Participation Trials?

    The, annual meeting of the Law, Society Association, Montreal, Canada. (With, Masahiro Fujit

    2008.5 

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  • 計量言語学から見た裁判官と裁判員のコミュニケーション

    日本通訳学会コミュニティー通訳分科会, 於, 名古屋国際センター

    2008.3 

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  • 「コーパスと英語教育にまつわる諸問題」

    企画, 運営, 司会)於

    2008.3 

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  • 「英語と日本語の違い」

    回 立命館大学土曜講座

    2008.2 

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  • ことばから見た裁判官と裁判員の不均衡

    静岡大学法科大学院講演会, 裁判員制度における裁判官と裁判員のコミュニケーション』, 於, ペガサート, 階大会議室

    2008.1 

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  • 「模擬評議に見られる制度的談話-発話の力の定量分析モデルによる分析」

    堀田秀吾, 橋内武, 藤田政博, 日本語用論学会, 於

    2007.12 

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  • 評議を考える!模擬評議の計量言語学的分析

    京都弁護士会, 於, 京都弁護士会館

    2007.11 

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  • 「模擬評議参与者の計量的対話分析・評価モデル 」(個別報告)

    堀田秀吾, 藤田政博, 橋内武, 法と心理学会, 回大会, 於

    2007.10 

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  • Zen in the Law: A Quantitative Approach to the Dynamics of Linguistic Exchanges in Deliberation in the New Litigation System in Japan.

    d International Congress of, Psychology and Law, Adelaide, Australia

    2007.7 

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  • A Psycholinguistic Study of Distinctiveness in Trademarks.

    d International Congress of, Psychology and Law, Adelaide, Australia

    2007.7 

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  • A Corpus Analysis of Deliberations in Japanese Trials.

    Corpus Linguistics, University of Birmingham, UK

    2007.7 

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  • An Examination of Alleged Equality between Professional and Lay Judges in Deliberation in the Upcoming New Trial System in Japan.

    The, annual meeting of the Law, Society Association, Berlin, Germany

    2007 

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  • 言語理論と英語教育、そしてコーパスの融合を目指して

    企画, 運営, 司会)於

    2006.12 

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  • 「商標への認知的アプローチの試み: 語の有意味性と音韻が反応時間に及ぼす影響」

    日本心理学会, 回大会, 福岡国際会議場, 藤田政博, 堀田秀吾

    2006.11 

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  • 「商標と認知科学的分析:識別力分析モデルの一例 」(個別報告)

    法と心理学会, 回大会, 於, 法政大学市ヶ谷キャンパス

    2006.10 

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  • The Psycholinguistic Foundation of Trademarks: An Experimental Study.

    With Masahiro, Fujita) The, European IAFL Conference on ForensicLinguistics, Language, the Law, held at Institut, Universitari de Linguistica Aplicada (IULA, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain

    2006.9 

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  • A Linguistic Exploration of Trademark Dilution

    The, European IAFL Conference on ForensicLinguistics, Language, the Law, held at Institut, Universitari de Linguistica Aplicada (IULA, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain

    2006.9 

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  • With Masahiro Fujita, "A Cognitive Linguistic Model of Trademarks: An Experimental Research

    The, annual meeting of the Law, Society Association, a, the Marriott Waterfront Hotel in Baltimore, Maryland, USA

    2006.7 

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  • A Cognitive Approach to Language in Trademarks

    With Masahiro, Fujita) The, h International Conference on, Processing Chinese, Other East Asian Languages, at, Hong Kong, China

    2005.12 

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  • Morphosyntactic Structure of Japanese Trademarks and Their Distinctiveness: A New Model for Linguistic Analysis of Trademarks.

    Language, e, L, East Meets West, at the, University of Lodz, Poland

    2005.9 

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  • A Linguistic Exploration of Foreign Terms in Trademarks.

    The Congress of, the, International, Association for, the, Advancement of Teaching, Research in Intellectual Property at, Universite de Montreal, Canada

    2005.7 

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  • Saving Legalese and Lengthy Sentences from a False Charge.

    The Annual Meeting of, the, Association of Law, Society at, Las Vegas at, the, J.B. Marriot, Resort, USA

    2005.6 

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  • 「裁判と言語」

    立命館大学土曜講座, 於

    2001.4 

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Works

  • 裁判員裁判における言語使用に関する統計を用いた研究

    2010.3

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Research Projects

  • A Study of Implicit Bias in Linguistic Information and its influence in Legal Settings

    Grant number:21K18369  2021.7 - 2024.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

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    Grant amount:\2470000 ( Direct Cost: \1900000 、 Indirect Cost:\570000 )

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  • Reconstrunction of the theiry of the trade mark law in the degital platform age

    Grant number:20K20741  2020.7 - 2023.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

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    Grant amount:\6370000 ( Direct Cost: \4900000 、 Indirect Cost:\1470000 )

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  • 相互監視と分散的制裁―情報ネットワーク社会の法意識の解明による国家法の再定位―

    Grant number:19H01403  2019.4 - 2023.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(B)  基盤研究(B)

    尾崎 一郎, 堀田 秀吾, 徐 行, 郭 薇, 山本 龍彦, 町村 泰貴, 池田 公博, 米田 雅宏

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    Grant amount:\16640000 ( Direct Cost: \12800000 、 Indirect Cost:\3840000 )

    2019年6月16日に石川幹人明治大学教授をお招きしての研究会(「心の科学の学際的展開の現状と展望」)を明治大学で開催したのを皮切りに、オンライン会議室(Chatwork)を交えての意見・情報交換を継続的に行ってきた。2019年度末に新型コロナウイルスの感染拡大が始まり対面での交流がほぼ不可能になったことから、オンライン会議室でのコミュニケーション中心に移行した。2020年3月に予定していた対面での研究会合は延期し、オンライン会議室での議論を継続した上で、2020年12月20日にZOOMによる会議を行った。
    これらのやり取りを通じて、ネット空間を舞台とする私人間の相互監視と分散的制裁という現代的現象について、代表的事例の質的考察と法的論点の整理を行った。理論的考察の総括として尾崎が「相互監視と分散的制裁」と題する論文を執筆したほか、デジタル社会における人権の問題(山本)や警察権(米田)に関する論考などを公刊することができた。
    2019年に現地ヒアリングを行うべく中国社会科学院と連絡をとっていたところ、同時期に発生した複数の研究者の拘束事案を踏まえて、中国側の研究協力者と協議の上で訪問調査を中止し、別の調査国を選定することにした。オーストラリアと台湾を候補に挙げ、それぞれ予備的な訪問調査を2019年度末に行うべく準備していたところ、新型コロナウイルスの急速な感染拡大の深刻化と、世界的な移動の自粛および渡航制限レベルの引き上げを受けて、オーストラリアの予備調査については関係者の協力の下、オンラインでの会議とチャット・システムに切り替えて実施し所期の目的を達成することが出来た。2020年度も同様に新型コロナウイルス感染症拡大の影響による延期(2021年度への事故繰越)をせざるを得なかったため、関連文献の収集により、理論的分析と調査準備を行った。

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  • Developing Methods Appropriate to Investigate Trademark Depletion: A Linguistic Approach

    Grant number:18K18513  2018.6 - 2021.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

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    Grant amount:\6240000 ( Direct Cost: \4800000 、 Indirect Cost:\1440000 )

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  • Trademark Surveys:Theoretical, practical, and interdiciplinary studies

    Grant number:16K13332  2016.4 - 2020.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    Inoue Yuriko

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    Grant amount:\3250000 ( Direct Cost: \2500000 、 Indirect Cost:\750000 )

    The purpose of this study is: 1) to explore differences between the U.S.and Japanese in use of surveys to prove consumer recognition in trademark litigation and 2) to suggest practical methods of conducting trademark surveys which accord with the Japanese trademark system.
    For purpose 1) we surveyed the members of the Japan Trademark Association to clarify national differences in the use of consumer surveys in trademark litigation between U.S. and Japan. These differences had not previously been comparatively and empirically examined.
    For purpose 2), we developed standard techniques and questionnaires suitable for the Japanese system which have subsequently made hands-on contributions in several actual trademark disputes.

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  • An Empirical and Interdisciplinary Study of Linguistic Phenomena Observed in Criminal Investigation which Aims to Apply Linguistic Analyses to Legal Practice

    Grant number:15H03209  2015.4 - 2018.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    HOTTA SYUGO

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    Grant amount:\12090000 ( Direct Cost: \9300000 、 Indirect Cost:\2790000 )

    We have achieved almost all the goals proposed at the beginning of this study. We were lucky enough to obtain documents of false accusation cases which were offered by the defense counsel. We first analyzed them linguistically, conducted psychological experiments concerning utterance patters observed in those cases, and then examined the result and a proposal from a legal viewpoint. There are a few expressions that DO appear in the criminal investigation process but disappear when recorded on the documents. We focused on speech acts and sentence-ending particles which would help us determine what the accused would have wanted to express and what they would have thought to examine whether they really were trying to confess. The results were reported in many domestic and international conferences.

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  • Cultural Confrontations in Courtrooms: Linguistic Analysis

    Grant number:26285001  2014.4 - 2019.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    OZAKI Ichiro

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    Grant amount:\15210000 ( Direct Cost: \11700000 、 Indirect Cost:\3510000 )

    We carried out empirical researches on cultural confrontations in courtrooms in Japan, Taiwan, and Belgium. With the world being globalized rapidly, foreign travelers and immigrants have come to appear more frequently in a courtroom as defendants, accused or witnesses. We analyzed what cultural differences among the actors (especially legal professions and accused foreigners) impinge on the legitimacy of the judiciary and legal system as a whole.
    What we found is (1) most legal professions are unconscious and insensitive about the cultural confrontations in a courtroom because they only look to legal frameworks that absorb and reduce complex matters stemming from cultural differences into the legalistic formulae, and (2) the cultural confrontations are, therefore, repressed and made invisible which contribute cyclically to the unconsciousness and insensitivity of the judiciary.

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  • Linguistic Analysis of Language Use in Legal Contexts

    Grant number:26580079  2014.4 - 2018.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    Shudo Sachiko, HARADA Yasunari, TAKAHASHI Norio, HASHIUCHI Takeshi, HOTTA Syugo, IKEBE Migiwa, FUJII Tomoya

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    Grant amount:\1950000 ( Direct Cost: \1500000 、 Indirect Cost:\450000 )

    This research linguistically analysed language use in legal contexts and explored the possible contribution of linguistics in legal fields. In particular, we examined through linguistic analysis controversial Japanese cases that were prosecuted as threats. As the linguistic analysis matches the conclusions of the judgments, it illustrates how linguistic analysis may help courts to solidify the objective bases of their judgments involving an utterance alleged as a threat.
    I also analyzed judicial interpretations in which the defendant’s ‘non-apologies’ and ‘semi-apologies’ were translated as apologies to show the necessity of achieving equivalence in translating such delicate expressions involving elements of apology.

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  • Toward Establishment and Practical Application of Linguistic Methods to Analyze Trademarks

    Grant number:24652086  2012.4 - 2016.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    HOTTA SYUGO, FUJITA Masahiro, SHUDO Sachiko

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    Grant amount:\3510000 ( Direct Cost: \2700000 、 Indirect Cost:\810000 )

    The purposes of this study were to establish methods to analyze linguistic aspects of trademarks and to find ways to apply them to legal practice. Among the phenomena concerning trademarks, genericide and dilution were focused on and event related potentials (ERP) of marks undergoing those phenomena were measured. Some distinctive features were discovered concerning each of the phenomena in terms of ERP. We believe the results would have some implications for the practical application of those analyses.

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  • A study on law test as a qualifying test utilizing test theory.

    Grant number:24330031  2012.4 - 2015.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    FUJIMOTO Akira, NOGUCHI Hiroyuki, FUJITA Masahiro, HOTTA Shugo, KOTANI Junko, MIYASHITA Shuichi, YOSHIKAWA Mari, MASAKI Yushi

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    Grant amount:\10270000 ( Direct Cost: \7900000 、 Indirect Cost:\2370000 )

    Equating, used in TOEFL or TOEIC, makes it possible to compare different set of testing. Test theory studies this field of measuring test score. This study, from the perspective of test theory, had equated different sets of law tests to examine if the validity of the equated scores. Law test usually is administered as a “qualifying” test, but in most cases it is indeed a “competitive” one. This study is a basic study for making law test more “qualifying” test as it is supposed to be.

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  • Communication as a Tool for Promoting Interpersonal Relationships: A Linguistic-Psychological Model and Its Practical Applications

    Grant number:23330194  2011.4 - 2014.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    KARASAWA Minoru, OKAMOTO Shin'ichiro, MATSUI Tomoko, HOTTA Syugo, UCHIDA Yukiko, YOSHINARI Yuko

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    Grant amount:\11570000 ( Direct Cost: \8900000 、 Indirect Cost:\2670000 )

    We attempted to construct a theoretical model that can explain the inter-relationship between cognitive processes and particular language use in the context of interpersonal relations including the process of cultural adaptation and conflict resolution. In order to test some of the propositions in the model, a series of empirical studies were conducted, mainly on the basis of experimental methods. We also revealed the role of culture as a basis for cognition and linguistic acts. Symposia and workshops were organize at different conferences to present the findings.

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  • Interdisciplinary approach for constructing Informational Justice in the Judicial Process with Civil Participation

    Grant number:23330005  2011.4 - 2014.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    IBUSUKI Makoto, FUCHINO Takao, FUJITA Masahiro, HOTTA Shugo, SATO Tatsuya

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    Grant amount:\18070000 ( Direct Cost: \13900000 、 Indirect Cost:\4170000 )

    Concept of "Informational Justice" provides us a view how much and what kind of information the decision maker(s) sould be given in their decision making process. It is totally different from traditional value of procedural justice and substantive justice. In this research project, we proved this new concept must be useful not only in the many disciplines but in many aspects of social and political decision making process.

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  • Quantitative Analysis of Linguistic Communication in Lay Judge Trials and Exploration of Judicial Communication Models

    Grant number:21520453  2009 - 2011

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    HOTTA Syugo, HASHIUTI Takeshi, MIZUNO Makiko, NAKAMURA Sachiko, SHUDOU Sachiko

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    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

    In this study, we compiled corpora of judicial communication and proposed a communication model in legal settings as planned. The corpora were compiled from deliberation and written judgments. The communication model was considered in terms of communicative competence.

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  • An Interdisciplinary Study of Language in Lay Judge Trials and Its Influence on Participants' Decisions.

    Grant number:21200046  2009 - 2011

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research a proposed research project)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research a proposed research project)

    HOTTA Syugo, HASHIUCHI Takeshi, MIZUNO Makiko, OKAWARA Mami, SYUDOU Sachiko, FUJITA Masahiro, WATANABE Gisyu, NAKAMURA Sachiko

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    Grant amount:\29120000 ( Direct Cost: \22400000 、 Indirect Cost:\6720000 )

    The goal of this study was to blend different disciplines, law, psychology, and linguistics and examine linguistic communication and in lay-judge trials and its effects on the outcomes. The goal was accomplished almost as originally planned, This team also published 4 books on language and law, and held the very first international symposium on forensic linguistics in Japan, which will be an important cornerstone for the development of this field in Japan.

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  • Inter-disciplinary research for contribution of cognitive science for lay assessor system in Japan

    Grant number:20330004  2008 - 2010

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    IBUSUKI Makoto, SATO Tatsuya, FUCHINO Takao, HOTTA Syugo, FUJITA Masahiro

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    Grant amount:\19370000 ( Direct Cost: \14900000 、 Indirect Cost:\4470000 )

    In order to deal with the issues concerning bias from camera-perspective on the video-recording of suspect interview, visualization by three-dimension tool, "KTH cube", presentation of confession statements in court, bias from pre-trial publicity on a crime report by the media and linguistic characteristics of the deliberations between lay judges and professional judges, the inter-disciplinary approach was applied. This approach, composed by the field of law, psychology, linguistics and information technology, was proved to be useful in the attempt to suggest some solutions to the problems above.

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  • How is the lay judge system accepted by the Japanese and how should it be operated?

    Grant number:19203001  2007 - 2010

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    MATSUMURA Yoshiyuki, NOGUCHI Hiroyuki, SHIRATORI Yuji, FOOTE Daniel Harrington, OTA Shozo, KINOSHITA Manako, HOTTA Syugo, FUJITA Masahiro, YAMADA Yuko, MURAYAMA Masayuki

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    Grant amount:\50700000 ( Direct Cost: \39000000 、 Indirect Cost:\11700000 )

    Our research project conducted two questionnaire surveys among ordinary people in Japan, in order to research the Japanese attitudes toward criminal justice and those toward the lay judge system.
    The knowledge we acquired from these surveys is as follows. (1)Ordinary people generally take severer attitudes toward suspects or defendants. (2)They highly evaluate the lay judge system with respect to understandability and democracy, while the evaluation of finding the truth is rather negative. (3)They are not very willing to serve as lay judge in general, however, the self-directive people with higher educational background and high-income, who are less dependent on the others or the government, are more willing. (4)Positive evaluations of the lay judge system were observed more in the second survey than the first survey.

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  • Compilation of the Asian English Textbook Corpus and Comparative Study Based on It : From the Viewpoint of Social and Cultural Contexts

    Grant number:19320089  2007 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    NAKAMURA Junsaku, HOTTA Syugo, ASAO Kojiro, UMESAKI Atsuko, MATSUDA Ken, TSUKUMA Yoshimasa, NOZAWA Kazunori, AZUMA Shoji

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    Grant amount:\11830000 ( Direct Cost: \9100000 、 Indirect Cost:\2730000 )

    The monitor corpus of the Japanese English textbooks created so far was updated and expanded and the English textbooks used in the Asian countries were added to examine quantitatively and qualitatively what was lacking in the Japanese system, especially with regard to vocabulary, structures, grammatical items, topics, and socio-cultural factors.
    The international symposia and a series of public lectures and workshops were also held to find the future direction of the English education in Japan by examining the current state of English education in Japan and Asian countries and the problems they face, sharing the new findings in the field of Englishteaching and English studies together with the methodologies of dealing with the corpus data. A report covering them was published in the final stage.

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  • Aspects of Language in Legal Settings, Lay Participation in Judicial Processes

    2006 - 2014

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • 裁判における言語分析モデルの構築とその許容性の理論的・実証的研究

    Grant number:17720092  2005 - 2007

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 若手研究(B)  若手研究(B)

    堀田 秀吾

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    Grant amount:\2800000 ( Direct Cost: \2800000 )

    本研究の目的は以下i〜ivの4つであった。
    i.国外での言語科学の裁判過程への応用状況を詳細に検討することにより、国民の期待に応える司法制度の「専門的知見を要する事件への対応強化」の言語学からの実践として、具体的に応用が可能な法分野、裁判過程や証拠の種類、および分析手法モデルの発展・確立を目指す。
    ii.日本の裁判過程での言語科学の利用・発展を妨げている要因を特定し、実現可能な解決策を提言する。
    iii.言語と法は共にシステムであるという観点から、言語学で利用されているシステム分析の諸理論の法システムの分析への応用可能性を追求する。
    iv.法言語学の研究成果を、法学教育や専門英語教育に還元する方法を模索する。
    研究成果について、上記i〜ivに照らして述べる。(i)に関しては、複数回にわたる海外調査、学会参加(発表を含む)を含めて調査を行い、法言語学の応用の分野として商標の識別力および稀釈化の分析モデルを開発した。また、同時に全国で行われている法曹三者による模擬裁判における評議における裁判官と裁判員のコミュニケーションを、発話量や論拠などの観点から分析するモデルを開発した。その成果は、堀田(2007等)に発表済みで、関係各所から比較的高い評価を受けている。
    (ii)に関しては、言語学の研究対象や研究方法と科学性を検証し、ことばに関する証拠の分析・鑑定の手段として言語科学を利用する際に立ちはだかる障害を、Thomas Kuhnのパラダイム論を有標性(markedness)という観点から捉え直したMcCawley(1985)の理論を援用して考察した。研究結果は、堀田(2006a)にて公表済み。
    (iii)に関しては、現在、単独の成果としての論文こそないが、筆者の裁判員制度研究の骨子となっている部分として、他の研究成果に活かされているものである。
    (iv)に関しては、堀田(2006b)にて公表済み。

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  • The Global Coalition of Historical Museums and the Power of Place

    Grant number:14201024  2002 - 2005

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    HIGASHI Julie, LIM Bon, OTSURU Chieko, DEGUCHU Takeshi

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    Grant amount:\30550000 ( Direct Cost: \23500000 、 Indirect Cost:\7050000 )

    The project has investigated how museum and museum professionals of negative heritage are committed to educational programs that promote the conservation, continuation and communication to society of the world's natural and cultural heritage, present and future, tangible and intangible. The project focuses on the analyses of how practitioners are working closely with community and political leaders, local governments and international organizations. The main target sites are cities that were once brought to complete destruction by the dropping of atomic bomb or air raids during the war : From Dresden, Berlin, Hiroshima to Tokyo. The study is based on field research and interviewing practitioners and policy makers who are involved in preserving the historic sites. These include members of the International Committee of Memorial Museums for the Remembrance of Victims of Public Crimes and the International Coalition of Historic Site Museum of Conscience.

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  • 裁判における言語の諸相

    Grant number:14710384  2002 - 2004

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 若手研究(B)  若手研究(B)

    堀田 秀吾

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    Grant amount:\2400000 ( Direct Cost: \2400000 )

    本助成期間中に、行ったことを以下に簡単にまとめる。
    □法言語学の海外での動向に関する調査を行った。その成果の一部は堀田(2003)で公表済み。
    □判例を題材として被験者を用いて商標の混同を調査し、その結果を基に、国内外で初の認知的アプローチと言語学を融合した独自の商標の言語分析モデルを構築した。成果の一部は堀田(2004)にて公表済み。また、これを言語学関係の学会誌や紀要ではなく、立命館法学に掲載することで、法学系の読者層の目に留まるようにした。
    □言語分析を裁判で用いるためには、何よりもまずその必要性と有用性が明らかにされなければならない。専門家がなぜ裁判に必要なのかを論じるために、一般人の持つ言語構造に関する知識と言語学者が認識する言語構造には差がある例を調査した。成果の一部は堀田(2005)として公表が決定している。
    □言語科学を裁判に用いるにはその科学性が認識されなければならない。その科学性をJames McCawley(1986)のThomas Kuhnのパラダイム理論を有標・無標というから捉えなおしたアプローチを利用して分析を行った。成果に関しては、現在、「言語科学の科学性」というテーマで、論文を法社会学会の学会誌への投稿の準備している。(大河原等との共著in preparation)
    □立命館大学土曜講座で一度、立命館大学言語文化研究所主催の言語理論研究会で二度ほど「裁判と言語」に関するテーマで講演、研究発表を行った。

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  • Word Formation in Japanese and English

    1993

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    Grant type:Competitive

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